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Buxus sempervirens
''Buxus sempervirens'' (common box, European box, or boxwood), is a species of flowering plant in the genus ''Buxus'', native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia, from southern England south to northern Morocco, and east through the northern Mediterranean region to Turkey.〔Rushforth, K. (1999). ''Trees of Britain and Europe''. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.〕〔(Flora Europaea: ''Buxus sempervirens'' )〕〔British Trees: (''Buxus sempervirens'' )〕 ''Buxus colchica'' of western Caucasus and ''B. hyrcana'' of northern Iran and eastern Caucasus are commonly treated as synonyms of ''B. sempervirens''.〔(GRIN Taxonomy for Plants – ''Buxus sempervirens'' )〕〔Med-Checklist: (''Buxus colchica'' )〕
==Description==
''Buxus sempervirens'' is an evergreen shrub or small tree growing to tall, with a trunk up to in diameter (exceptionally to 10 m tall and 45 cm diameter〔Tree Register of the British Isles〕). Arranged in opposite pairs along the stems, the leaves are green to yellow-green, oval, 1.5–3 cm long, and 0.5–1.3 cm broad. The hermaphrodite flowers are inconspicuous but highly scented, greenish-yellow, with no petals, and are insect pollinated; the fruit is a three-lobed capsule containing 3-6 seeds.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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